How to Purchase Fly Rods

Rod Action

 A rod’s action refers to its flexibility.  Basically, a fast rod is fairly stiff and bends near the tip of the rod.  A moderate rod is a bit more flexible and bends in the middle of the rod.  A slow rod bends toward the butt section and is very flexible (noodly is the term of choice).

Many experienced fly fisherman prefer a fast rod.  These rods tend to have more power.  When referring to a rod’s power, it simply means how much pressure it can take in its bend.  A fast rod will allow you to cast farther and faster.  Also, if the wind picks up, this rod makes things a bit easier.  It could mean the difference between your fly on the water and a welt in the back of the head from your fly.  If you are not used to casting a fly rod and your technique needs work, remember a fast rod will be less forgiving and may cause some frustration. 

Most beginners should start with a moderate action rod.  I believe it helps one get past the learning curve of casting and line control quicker.  And, even now as an experienced fly fisherman, I prefer a moderately fast rod, which is in-between a fast a medium rod. 

Moderate and slow rods are really fun on small streams and creaks where short casts and accuracy are essential.  A fast rod will be harder to manipulate in this situation and often will slap the fly on the water spooking the fish.

I warn you now; the most frustrating thing about comparing rod actions is that there is no industry standard for grading.  A fly rod from one manufacturer may be labeled fast, but compared to another manufacturer’s fast rod, it seems downright slow.